Saturday, September 28, 2013

Book Review - And the Mountains Echoed - By Khaled Hosseini

“And the mountains echoed” opens with a brilliant parable, which is an allegory for the next chapter to follow.  A poverty stricken father, desperate to provide a good life for his family, lets his young daughter Pari, be adopted by a rich family. Little does he realize how profoundly the loss would affect the family, especially Pari’s elder brother Abdullah. In Adullah’s poignant words, "Pari was like the dust that clung to his shirt. She was in the silences that had become so frequent in the house, silence that welled up between their words, sometimes cold and hollow, sometimes pregnant with things that went unsaid, like a cloud filled with rain that never fell."

Beginning with this story of separation between a brother and sister, Hosseini recounts several stories of love, bonding, and separation. The stories are connected to each other, but the characters are unaware of the connection. This gives a certain level of excitement to the reader who is able to connect the dots, unbeknownst to the protagonist of each story!

The narrative of the novel is anything but linear. Stories in it crisscross over a span of sixty years - stories of disparate characters from around the world, whose lives intersect with the main characters Pari and Abdullah at different times, thereby bringing the story around a full circle. Each story independently explores bonds of family and love, and the devastation that separation and loss can bring. Every broken bond leaves a hole in the heart, which the characters try to fill with other people. Some succeed and some not so much.
Hosseini has developed his characters quite wholesomely. Much of the book is against the backdrop of Afghanistan, starting with pre-Soviet era, then the Mujahuddin rise, the Taliban movement, until after the American invasion post 9/11. The characters evolve over the years, with choices they have made between responsibility and freedom. Each character is vividly different from the other and yet, the author has developed with such maturity that the reader understands each, like one understands friends. I feel he put a lot of soul into developing the character of Nabi, a true and yet fallible gentleman. His good nature is typified in his comment “"One thing I have come to see is that one is well served by a degree of both humility and charity when judging the inner workings of another person's heart."

Hosseini brings out the stark contrast between appearances and reality in several characters; the beautiful are inane, the mutilated are strong and deep, the immoral revered as heroes. He has also shown a certain level of redemption for one’s deeds, karma if you will, through the book.

Resonating with its opening poem by Rumi, the book tries to take us beyond the boundaries of moral and immoral judgments - a realm beyond narrow minded assumptions about good and evil. In every story, he has brought out the conflicting feelings of "good" and "bad" and the greyness in between that almost every human being is made of. He has tried to make us visualize a new field of consciousness - something spiritual beyond the range of human perception, of sorting things into black and white. Also, through his various stories, he has tried to demonstrate how we all are united in ways beyond our imagination. None of us is a separate entity. We are all connected together in this large fabric that has been woven. This reminded of Andy Weir’s short story “The egg”.

Having said that, I must say that while the book’s first chapter gets you hooked and you remain hooked for the most part. But, the book begins to pall a bit towards the end. While Hosseini has kept the intersecting facts charmingly consistent across his various stories, his writing style has not been so consistent. There are sections in the last third of the book, where he hurries through long spans of time, like he were writing an epilogue. The narrative does not always flow smoothly from one story to another, though he has made an effort to cobble the splintered journey back to the main story. The stories crisscross with each other, instead of weaving together well into one tapestry of a story. Also, he did not finish the other stories that he had developed to the point of curiosity. What happened to the young boy Adel, who was beginning to understand that his father was not the hero he once thought he was. And to Iqbal’s son? Idris and Timur?

I was also a bit confused by Hosseini’s saying that the book’s title was inspired by William Blake’s “Nurse’s song”. The one emotion that this poem fills you with is just happiness, unlike the book which is definitely melancholic.
Yet all in all, I was fascinated by the story and the heartfelt emotion that permeates one’s being upon reading it. It also made me delve into the spiritual metaphors and think deeper about life. I would give the book a rating of 4 on a scale of 1 to 5.

Suniti’s feedback and my response
You have done an excellent job of writing about this book. This book deals with the psychological aspects of a tragic life events and covers so many different kinds of painful life experiences and how people from different social and economic backgrounds deal with realities of life. Every character was put in a very challenging situation and had to make a tough choice. It goes beyond the boundaries of moral and immoral judgements; These are normal people with so called normal lives; Everybody did what they thought was right thing to do at the time. Relationship between Nabi and his master, similarly,relationship between a disfigured girl and the old lady were eyeopeners for me. Author tried to put many different kinds of difficult situations in the story and tried to connect them, but I agree, that he could improve on that part. I think it was more important for him to write about as many difficult situations as possible and how people deal with them in real life, than connecting them together. I think he has done that part well because I these stories are not far from real life.  I think he left those two characters for his next book! Or he did not see much future for these two; Or They were there to explain recent political situation and how it is affecting people. Or .....he just got tired of figuring out what kind of people they would become?

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